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(Pure) logic out of probability.

Ton Sales (1996)

Mathware and Soft Computing

Today, Logic and Probability are mostly seen as independent fields with a separate history and set of foundations. Against this dominating perception, only a very few people (Laplace, Boole, Peirce) have suspected there was some affinity or relation between them. The truth is they have a considerable common ground which underlies the historical foundation of both disciplines and, in this century, has prompted notable thinkers as Reichenbach [14], Carnap [2] [3] or Popper [12] [13] (and Gaifman [5],...

(T, ⊥, N) fuzzy logic.

Y. Xu, J. Lin, Da Ruan (2001)

Mathware and Soft Computing

To investigate more reasonable fuzzy reasoning model in expert systems as well as more effective logical circuit in fuzzy control, a (T, ⊥, N) fuzzy logic is proposed in this paper by using T-norm, ⊥-norm and pseudo-complement N as the logical connectives. Two aspects are discussed: (1) some concepts of (T, ⊥, N) fuzzy logic are introduced and some properties of (T, ⊥, N) fuzzy logical formulae are discussed. (2) G-fuzzy truth (falsity) of (T, ⊥, N) fuzzy logical formulae are investigated and also...

Δ -tautologies, uniform and non-uniform upper bounds in computation theory

Daniele Mundici (1983)

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti Lincei. Matematica e Applicazioni

Una Δ -tautologia è una tautologia del tipo H K avente un solo interpolante di Craig J , a meno di equivalenza logica. Utilizzando misure di complessità relative al problema di trovare tale J , mostriamo come si possano ottenere limiti non uniformi di complessità mediante limiti uniformi, e viceversa.

σ-ring and σ-algebra of Sets1

Noboru Endou, Kazuhisa Nakasho, Yasunari Shidama (2015)

Formalized Mathematics

In this article, semiring and semialgebra of sets are formalized so as to construct a measure of a given set in the next step. Although a semiring of sets has already been formalized in [13], that is, strictly speaking, a definition of a quasi semiring of sets suggested in the last few decades [15]. We adopt a classical definition of a semiring of sets here to avoid such a confusion. Ring of sets and algebra of sets have been formalized as non empty preboolean set [23] and field of subsets [18],...

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